What teachers should be doing to support Children & Young People with SEND - Inclusive High Quality Teaching | Getting support in Educational Settings

Support you can expect from education settings for young people with SEND

SEND Code Of Practice

"Good support for Special Educational Needs relies on high quality teaching and is weakened by anything that's not as good."

Inclusive, High Quality Teaching

As a parent or carer of a child or young person with SEND, it can be very hard to know what teachers should be doing to help and support your child, before additional support is put in place.

This page can help you understand what teachers should be doing to ensure that they are meeting the needs of all children and young people in their setting.

The SEND Code of Practice (opens link in new window) l has been written for all those who work with Children & Young People with SEND, it says:

"Educational settings must use their best endeavours to make sure that a child with SEND gets the support they need – this means doing everything they can to meet Children and Young People’s SEND"

The Equality Act (opens link in new window) says:

“Educational settings must make reasonable adjustments, including the provision of auxiliary aids and services, to ensure that disabled children and young people are not at a substantial disadvantage compared with their peers...”

Teacher working closely with 4 young children

SEND Code Of Practice

"The first important thing in helping students with Special Educational Needs is high quality teaching that's tailored for each student. No amount of extra help can make up for not having good teaching in the first place."

The presentation below was shared as a workshop at Local Offer Live in 2023, this can help you to understand what schools should be doing to support your child.

You can watch the presentation below or download it using the link below:

The SEND journey for Local Offer Live Nov 23 (downloads 6mb Powerpoint file)

In Kirklees, we expect every teacher to be a teacher of SEND, in order to help teachers do this, we have produced an Inclusive High Quality Teaching Audit Tool (opens link in new window) for every teacher to use to help them develop their day-to-day teaching to be as inclusive as possible and ensure your child feels they belong in the class, can understand what is being taught and join in with their friends and learn well.

Kirklees Inclusive High Quality teaching toolkit

We call good day to day teaching ‘High Quality Teaching’ or ‘Quality First Teaching’. We call making small adjustments and changes to the way teaching is done 'Differentiation'.

The tool will let schools focus on a number of different areas including

Relationships
Wellbeing
Identification and Assessment of need
The classroom environment
Inclusive Approaches to High Quality Teaching
Staff Skills and Training
Transitions and Change
Family and Learner Voice

Using the tool to look at each area will involve all the staff in school not just the SENDCo so that everyone has to think about the needs of the children and what can be done to support them

We don’t expect teachers to have every element of the audit tool in place in every lesson, but want them to use it to reflect on their lessons and consider what else they can be doing to help your child or young person join in, enjoy and achieve as well as they can.

Support for Teachers from the Inclusion Support Offer (ISO)

The Local Offer has a service called the Inclusion Support Offer (ISO) which provides support for all educational settings from 0-25 to help to make sure they are doing everything they can to support children with SEND, without necessarily looking at additional funding or making referrals to assessed services.

You can find more information about this service on our ISO information page (opens link in new window). This service is for schools use only, they do not take calls from parents or carers, but you can mention it to your child's educational setting and ask them to get in touch.

Teachers work to something called 'Teacher Standards' and are the minimum level expected to allow them to be awarded 'Qualified Teacher Status'.

Some of these standards relate to Children & Young People with SEND:

Teacher Standard 1:

Inspire, motivate and challenge all children and young people
Create a safe and stimulating environment
Set goals which challenge all abilities
Demonstrate children & young people positive attitudes, values and behaviour.

Teacher Standard 2:

Encourage good progress
Be aware of children and young people’s capabilities and plan teaching based on this
Have knowledge of how different children and young people learn

Teacher Standard 5:

Adapt teaching for the strengths and needs of all pupils
Understand what can stop a child or young person from learning and how to OVERCOME these
Know about the physical, social and intellectual development of children
Have a clear understanding of the needs of all pupils
Be able to use distinctive teaching approaches to engage and support all children and young people.

Here are some questions you could ask when you meet your child or young persons teacher:

What individual goals have you set for my child?
What is in place to help my child make progress?
Are you aware of any difficulties my child has with learning?
What are you doing differently to help my child learn?
Have you used the Kirklees Inclusive High Quality Teaching Audit Tool (or similar)?
Have you contacted the Inclusion Support Offer? (opens link in new window)
If my child is not making progress, despite you doing things differently for my child, what is the next step?
Who else can I speak to about SEND in the School (this should be the SENDCO) (opens link in new window)

Whilst good teaching can meet the needs of most pupils, some children will need something extra or something different to the other children to be able to make progress.

Kirklees have developed The Graduated Approach Toolkits which will help teachers understand when children might need something additional or different and help them to provide this. The toolkits are on the Local Offer and free for schools to use.

There are six toolkits for the different types of needs:

Cognition and Learning needs.
Communication and Interaction needs.
Social, Emotional and Mental Health needs
Visual Impairment needs.
Hearing Impairment needs.
Physical difficulties or disabilities.

The first part of each toolkit helps teachers and SENDCos to focus on what a child’s needs are and the second part provides suggestions for what support the child may need. Clearly, teachers will need to make sure that any support they provide does help the child make progress: the tool will help them to look at the impact of the support over time and decide if it needs to carry on, or if something different is needed.

We will be working with all the teams that support children in our schools to make sure they know about what is in the toolkits, this will include our educational psychologists, outreach teams, health and social care and The EHCP Team. When they work with children, they will then be able to check that all the right support is already in place.

We will also provide training for our schools to make sure that they are confident in using the toolkits.

You can find all of the Graduated Approach Toolkits by clicking this link (opens link in new window)

If a school decides that a child does have SEND, they will talk to parents/carers and the child about this and come up with a plan of what they are going to do. They will write this plan down and share it with all the child’s teachers and the parents/carers. There is no set way for schools to write these plans, most Kirklees schools use Individual Education Plans (IEPs), Additional Needs Plans (ANPs), provision maps and My Support Plans (MSPs).

More information about these type of plans can be found on the IEP, ANP, Provision Map and My Support Plan page (opens link in new window)

When a plan is written it will also be agreed when it needs to be reviewed. Any of the plans will be reviewed regularly, so that progress can be discussed along with any changes that need to be made. The review and the changes will be written into the plan

Most children will have their needs very well met with SEND support. However, a small number may need additional support above SEND Support level.

There are a number of ways that this support can be provided:

Cluster working (for mainstream schools only)
An Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP)

Cluster Working

Cluster working is the way that schools work together to look at how individual children and young people can be supported in school, this could be through schools sharing skills and expertise or it could be through schools applying for some additional funding to provide support.

More information can be found on the Cluster Working in Kirklees page (opens link in same window)

EHCP

A small number may need an Education, Health and Care (EHC) needs assessment to decide whether it is necessary for it to make provision in accordance with an EHC Plan. The purpose of an EHC plan is to make special educational provision to meet a child/young person's SEN and secure the best possible outcomes for them. When considering whether an EHC needs assessment is needed, the council will ask for evidence, including a lot of information from the school. Schools receive funding for children and young people at SEND Support (see funding below), but if they are spending more than this to meet need, they may decide to apply for an EHC Plan which may bring more funding.

Parents may also decide that their child needs and EHC Plan. They should discuss this with school first but can also contact the The EHCP Team who will send them a form to fill in about their child’s needs.

The EHCP Team can be contacted on 01484 456888 or EHCP.Team@kirklees.gov.uk

Please see the What is an EHCP (opens link in new window) & How to get an EHCP Assessment (opens link in new window) pages for more information.

Have a look at the "What to do if you think your child has SEND?" page.(opens link in new window)

Talk to your child's school. They will listen and explain what they think and what will happen next.

The school’s SEND Information Report will be on the school website and will tell you who you can contact.

Schools must publish a SEND Information Report about how they put in place and their policy for pupils with SEN, and it should be available on the school's website. It should be written for parents and families and should give answers to the questions they may ask.

Schools should be involving parents/carers and young people in the development and review of their SEND Information Report which should be reviewed, updated, and amended regularly (at least every year) to show any changes in provision.

You can also get independent information, advice and support from various places. Information about who you can speak with can be found on the Independent Information and advice page (opens link in new window)

Most children’s needs can be met by the teacher in the classroom – this is called Quality First Teaching. This is called the school’s core offer. More information about this can be found on the Local Offer Quality First Teaching page (opens link in new window)

Some children just need a bit of extra help to catch up with the other children – this does not mean that they have SEND.

When a school is worried about a child's progress, teachers should talk to parents/carers as soon as possible so that everyone understands what the child's strengths and difficulties are. The school will set individual targets for the child, do different things to help them to progress and will continue to review their progress. If the school is still concerned it might try to change what it is doing. However, it might decide that the child does have SEND because something additional and different is needed, over and above its core offer, to help them to make progress.

If the school or setting does decide that a child has SEND, then it must contact parents/carers to let them know and to discuss with them and the child what support to provide. Parents/carers will normally have already been involved in early discussions with the school, when concerns first started.

Every mainstream school must make sure that there is a teacher who is the SENDCO (special educational needs and disabilities coordinators) for the school. The main responsibilities of a SENDCO may include:

co-ordinating provision for children with SEND
talking to the parents of pupils with SEND
talking to other schools where a child might be coming from or going to
being a key point of contact for educational psychologists and other support services, health and social care professionals
ensuring that the school keeps the records of all pupils with SEND up to date
advising school staff on the graduated approach to providing SEND support
working with the Headteacher and governors to develop the SEND policy and to oversee the day-to-day operation of the policy

Some money is already within school’s budget to support children with SEND as follows:

Element 1: Core Educational/School place funding (sometimes referred to as the Age Weighted Pupil Unit (AWPU))

Schools get most of their funding based on the total number of pupils in the school. Every pupil in a school attracts an amount of money and this is the core budget for each school. It is used to make general provision for all pupils in the school including pupils with SEND.

Element 2: The School's Notional SEND Budget

Within the schools’ block formula allocation there is a 'notional' budget for SEND. The amount in this budget is based on a formula which has been agreed between the schools and Kirklees. It is the responsibility of each school to make sure the 'notional SEND budget' caters sufficiently for the special educational needs of the children and young people in their school. Schools have a duty to identify, assess and make special educational provision for all children with SEND; and the council has a duty to set out what schools are expected to provide from their delegated budget.

A school should use its notional SEND budget to fund up to £6,000 worth of special educational provision for a pupil with SEND (over and above the basic entitlement of all pupils including those with SEND (Element 1)), including those with EHC Plans. Not all pupils with SEND require special educational provision up to the amount of £6,000, it will depend on the individual needs of each pupil.

Element 3: High needs Block - Top Up (Cluster Working funding and for those with an EHCP)

If support is provided via Cluster Working or via an EHCP then the council will give additional educational funding over and above the funding already delegated to the school (Elements 1 and 2).

When an EHCP is in place, top up funding is given to enable the school to make the special educational provision to meet the educational outcomes found in the EHC Plan. This is called high needs 'top up' funding.

The Local Authority expects a school to fully use their Element 1 & 2 funding appropriately and in accordance with what schools are expected to provide from their delegated budget.

What teachers should be doing to support Children & Young People with SEND - Inclusive High Quality Teaching

SEND Code Of Practice

Inclusive, High Quality Teaching

SEND Code Of Practice

Support for Teachers from the Inclusion Support Offer (ISO)

Useful links

Kirklees SEND impartial information, advice and support service (KIAS)